Peripheral Artery Disease: Symptoms and Causes

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is a common condition that affects the arteries outside of the heart, primarily in the legs. Understanding the symptoms and causes of PAD can help in early detection and treatment. The best cardiac surgeon in Mukundapur emphasizes the importance of awareness in managing this condition effectively.

What is Peripheral Artery Disease?

PAD occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the limbs become narrowed or blocked due to a buildup of fatty deposits called plaques. This reduces blood flow to the extremities, leading to various health issues.

Symptoms of Peripheral Artery Disease

PAD often goes unnoticed in its early stages. However, as the disease progresses, several symptoms may become apparent:

• Leg Pain: One of the most common symptoms is leg pain or cramping while walking, known as claudication. This pain typically goes away with rest.
• Numbness or Weakness: Reduced blood flow can cause numbness or weakness in the legs.
• Cold Extremities: Affected limbs may feel colder than the rest of the body due to poor circulation.
• Sores or Ulcers: Non-healing sores or ulcers on the legs or feet can be a sign of severe PAD.
• Colour Changes: The skin on the legs may appear pale or bluish, indicating reduced blood flow.
• Weak Pulse: A weak or absent pulse in the legs or feet can be detected by a healthcare professional.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it's crucial to consult the best heart specialist in Mukundapur for a thorough evaluation and appropriate treatment.

Causes of Peripheral Artery Disease

Several factors can contribute to the development of PAD, including:

• Atherosclerosis: The primary cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, where fatty deposits build up in the artery walls.
• Smoking: Tobacco use significantly increases the risk of PAD by damaging the blood vessels.
• Diabetes: High blood sugar levels can damage the arteries and increase the likelihood of plaque buildup.
• High Blood Pressure: Hypertension puts extra strain on the arteries, making them more susceptible to damage.
• High Cholesterol: Elevated cholesterol levels can lead to plaque formation in the arteries.
• Age: The risk of PAD increases with age, particularly after 50.

The best cardiac surgeon in Mukundapur is dedicated to helping patients navigate this condition and improve their cardiovascular health.