Cholesteatoma: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

 

Introduction

Cholesteatoma refers to an abnormal growth in the middle ear behind the eardrum. It may be congenital (present from birth) but typically happens because of chronic ear infections. The most common symptom is a smelly discharge from the ear but the condition may also cause hearing loss and dizziness. The leading ENT specialists in Mukundapur tell us about the signs of cholesteatoma, its causes and treatment.

• Causes of cholesteatoma

Chronic or recurrent ear infections may lead to the formation of cholesteatoma. The repeated inflammation and damage to the middle ear can cause the accumulation of skin cells which can then form a cholesteatoma.

• Eustachian tube dysfunction

Dysfunction of the Eustachian tube, which helps equalise pressure between the middle ear and the outside environment, can contribute to the development of cholesteatoma.

• Trauma or injury

A history of head trauma or injury to the ear may increase the risk of developing cholesteatoma.

Symptoms of cholesteatoma

• Hearing loss

Gradual hearing loss is a sign of cholesteatoma as it can damage the middle ear bones and interfere with sound transmission.

• Ear pain

Pain or discomfort in the affected ear may occur, particularly if the cholesteatoma becomes infected.

• Pressure in the ears

Individuals may experience a sensation of fullness or pressure in the affected ear.

• Tinnitus

Ringing or buzzing sounds in your ear (tinnitus).

If you observe any of the above signs, consider visiting the best ENT specialists in Mukundapur for a check-up.

Treatment of cholesteatoma

• Surgery

The primary treatment for cholesteatoma is surgical removal. The aim of surgery is to totally eliminate the cholesteatoma and reconstruct any damaged structures in the middle ear to restore hearing and prevent recurrence.

• Antibiotics

If the cholesteatoma gets infected, antibiotic treatment may be prescribed to control the infection.

• Ear care

After the surgery, patients may need to follow specific ear care instructions to prevent recurrence and minimise the risk of complications.

Conclusion

To sum it up, individuals must seek an evaluation from the finest ENT specialists in Mukundapur for appropriate management.